What are the Similarities and Differences Between a Racial Group and Essay

What are the Similarities and Differences Between a Racial Group and an Ethnic Group - Essay Example The main obvious contrasts that appear to the unaided eye are because of the contrasts among guys and females. Comprehensively, the whole collective of animals is homogenous. Scientists who disprove the case that races depend on morphological highlights guarantee that the supposition that human races depend on anatomical attributes is bogus. They guarantee that anatomical attributes don't bunch particular gatherings of individuals. It is additionally clarified that some human races show up the manner in which they do in light of the common habitat encompassing them. for example, in regions close to the tropical scopes, there are individuals with darker skin shading to shield them from sun’s hurtful bright radiation. Along these lines, the dull earthy colored skin shading is basically found among the Africans and the Indian subcontinent. In any case, the famously held conviction is something else. As it, goes-Racial gatherings are in this way dependent on the natural grouping o f individuals. This order could be as indicated by human highlights, skin shading or other morphological highlights. One is consequently ordered by goodness of outer powers into a racial gathering. One doesn't have any authority over the racial gathering that becomes one’s character. Racial groupings and idea of race have been a questionable subject as a result of its capacity to impact the social progressive system of the general public. Ethnicity then again additionally fuses the social qualities of a person inside the general public that he lives in. A portion of the social attributes that are a reason of ethnic grouping incorporate one’s language, culture, religion, custom, clan, and nationality. The race is remotely appointed by the individuals around us. In any case, ethnicity isn't remotely appointed to others. Ethnicity is the onus of an individual; nonetheless, he needs to go about it. It is evidently a combination of people who have comparable social characte rs and follow a similar strict confidence.

Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The board Principles - Essay Example Today’s associations give huge chances to representatives to learn and develop. These associations contribute altogether towards development and advancement of the general public. Today’s associations take a shot at group based structures and give a lot of significance to human capital. Associations work well on solid data and innovation structure. In addition, associations give a lot of significance to the prosperity of their representatives by concentrating on work-life balance (Schermerhorn, 2010). Associations achieve these by utilizing capable administrators. A chief is the individual liable for accomplishing explicit objectives through individuals through exercises like instructing, tutoring, encouraging, arranging, observing and controlling. In this way, a chief has authoritative capacities and initiative capacities in an association. Chiefs can be of different kinds relying on their undertakings. Various kinds of supervisors incorporate line administrators, offi ces chiefs, security directors, senior supervisors or utilitarian directors (Parsloe, 2004). Supervisors are liable for an assortment of exercises and capacities like execution the board, representative inspiration, consumer loyalty, just as creation exercises and quality administration. These capacities establish the administration procedure.

Frank and Rita in the First Scene of the Play :: Educating Rita Plays Willy Russell Essays

Blunt and Rita in the First Scene of the Play To investigate how Russell presents the characters of Frank and Rita during the principal scene of the play. Russell’s play has been made to loosen up and snatch the crowds consideration, sentiments and feelings directly from the earliest starting point of the play. In my article I will plan to investigate how he sets up the characters jobs and how they cooperate with one another during the primary scene of the play. Right off the bat, with the statement â€Å"he deals with a swallow at the whisky.† Russell presents Frank as a heavy drinker, this is on the grounds that he can take a swallow of whisky without panting or hacking so this shows he is used to taking such enormous sums. This may then prompt the crowd feeling that Frank perhaps an unreliable individual, as he needs to go to drink for solace and security. At that point when Rita first shows up, with the statement â€Å"Its that bleedin’ handle on that entryway, you wanna get it fixed!† Russell is building up the character of the play and their mentalities and unmistakable characters. With Rita she is appeared as a rowdy individual. This is unmistakably uncovered with the words â€Å"Bleed’n†¦You wanna get it fixed† as these words are directing strategies and it shows to the crowd in a short measure of time that Rita is in charge. This would stun them as Rita is talking inappropriately towards the educator. Likewise with â€Å"I think your marvellous†¦you’re the principal breath of new air that has been in this space for ages.† Russell currently presents Frank as a coy individual who is endeavoring to visit up Rita. With the words â€Å"first breath of new air† this show s that Frank doesn’t have numerous youthful â€Å"fresh† minds in his office to educate. The crowd may feel sorry for Frank as he appears to have a forlorn life in his obscured office and furthermore how he appears to have abandoned life. Following on from this with the statement â€Å"look at those tits.† Russell utilizes the word â€Å"tits† to show to underline significantly more to the crowd that Rita is diverse to different understudies. She is a liberal also, noisy individual who unexpectedly portrays herself as an individual who isn't hesitant to state what she accepts. So as a result the crowd might be surprised as Rita isn't acting in the typical understudy to instructor register. Likewise they may feel that Rita is a boisterous individual who is attempting to conceal for being anxious one. To add to this, â€Å"Wait a moment tune in to me†¦you’re going to bleedin’ well

Analysis Of The Poem The Wanderer - 1376 Words

At first interpretation, The Wanderer lends itself to a depressing and lamenting read from the hands of the poet who wrote the words of a poor and lonely voyager battling against his internal struggle of loneliness and the external force of nature. This wanderer longs for the company he held before battle and death took them away. He has lost his lord and fellow-warriors, the lively mead-halls, and the showers of feasts and treasures. This social circle is no more, leaving the wanderer alone to contemplate the aspects of sadness, nobility, and wisdom. The Wanderer is composed of two voices: the narrator and the wanderer. The poet, however, writes both. The poet’s characterization of the wanderer allows readers to experience symptoms of Anglo-Saxon depression on paper. However, when read again (and a few more times after that), a hint of humor can be found in the harsh words of the wanderer and the narration of the poet. The Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons began in 597, and this poem is a didactic response to the paganism previously common. In this paper, I will, first, establish the wanderer as a pagan and, following, explore how the unconscious humor in the poet’s words presents a Christian remedy for the pre-Christian world of paganism. The opening lines of the poem confirm the first of the wanderer’s pagan ideologies. Often the lone-dweller longs for relief, the Almighty’s mercy†¦ †¦Fate is firmly set This is a blatant contradiction betweenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Wanderer Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Wanderer† is an early English poem focused on a man ‘lone-dweller’, who had recently lost his lord and consequently experiences deep feelings of nostalgia and depression. The poem cycles through present events and flashbacks to highlight the drastic difference of his current life and his life prior to the death of his master. The flashbacks throughout the poem are exceptionally vivid and provide the reader with a clear idea of the joyful life the ‘lone-dweller’ had in the past. Following theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem, God, Earth Walker And The Wanderer955 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the first depiction of the subject of The Wanderer, â€Å"earth-stepper,† â€Å"earth-walker,† and â€Å"the Wanderer,† the translators Greg Delanty, E. Talbot Donaldson, and Alfred David differ in their translations (Delanty l. 6, Donaldson 112, David l. 6). These differences build throughout the rest of the poem, eventually leading the audience to arrive at different conclusions based on each translation. By translating the Christian ideas in the poem (God, Earth, human) with distinct word choice, DelantyRead MoreComparison between Beowulf and The Wanderer1436 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Survey of English Literature / Comparison between Beowulf and the Wanderer 10th October, 2013 / Esma Bike BostancÄ ± BEOWULF AND THE WANDERER There are many factors to consider in comparing the two poems of the Old English society – Beowulf and The Wanderer. While they have many similarities; they have, within their structure and plot, many differences we can easily find or eventually make out. When we look at both the poems in terms of their genre; while they are both products of the traditionalRead MoreHelen Of Troy : The World Of Mythology1188 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Analysis Essay Helen of Troy holds legendary status is the world of mythology. Being the catalyst of one of mythologies largest wars, Helen lacks no influence. Many know the story, at least in its most basic form, the girl so mesmerizingly beautiful that the mighty empires of Greece and Troy waged war over her. With that said, a story so widely known has, predictable, many interpretations. Here Edgar Allan Poe in his piece â€Å"To Helen† and H.D. in her piece â€Å"Helen† each capture their own interpretationRead More Poetic Analysis of Fern Hill Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesPoetic Analysis Fern Hill Dylan Thomass poem Fern Hill represents the passage of one mans life from boyhood to adulthood and the realization of his mortality. The speaker in this poem uses expressive language and imagery to depict a tale of growing up. The use of colour adds life and character to people and abstract ideas. He looks up to Time (313) as an authority figure who has strict control of his life, and with descriptions of biblical figures we can presume that he is aRead MoreContrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Colderidges Kubla Khan1591 Words   |  7 Pagesimagination within the two poems. Even though the two poets were contemporaries and friends, Wordsworth and Colderidge each have an original and different way in which they introduce images and ideas into their poetry. These differences give the reader quite a unique experience when reading the works of these two authors. Through the imagination of the poet, the reader can also gain insight into the mind and personality of the poet himself. These ideas will be explored through analysis and comparison of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Percy Shelley s Frankenstein, Thomas Love Peacock And Lord Byron1486 Words   |  6 Pagesalthough romantic. It involves a main character Wolfstein who is a wanderer who is very solitary. The wanderer encounter s Ginotti who is an alchemist of the Rosicrucian or the order of the Rose Cross. The mission by Ginotti is to seek to impart immortality secrets. Although it is a story filled with horror, it is thrilling and a story revolving around the unsatisfied quest to obtaining secrets of having an eternal life. The classic poems that had been written by Shelley include ozymandious which hasRead MoreThe Victorian Age : An Upper Class Society1049 Words   |  5 PagesJekyll and Mr. Hyde,† and Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem, â€Å"Ulysses† illustrates the dominant characteristics of the Victorians, specifically addressing social manners, money and power, and priorities and goals. To the Victorians, proper conduct and decorum was a measure of social standing and a necessary attribute to the upper class. Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† demonstrates the accepted behaviors through the analysis of its characters. The novel introduces the firstRead MoreThe Red Wheelbarrow Analysis Essay example1881 Words   |  8 Pagesa that whatever is being depended upon is a pretty big deal. Line 2 upon * Upon – what a pretty preposition. And an important one too. So important, in fact, that it gets its very own line. * Visually (on the page) the first line of the poem (which is way longer than this line) actually looks like its resting upon the upon of line two. The first line  depends  upon this second line. Hehe. Line 3 a red wheel * A brand new couplet. Were dying to know what so much depends upon –Read MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Analyzing a book can be a killer. Especially when it contains tons of subtle little messages and hints that are not picked up unless one really dissects the material. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a prime example. It is analyzed by scholars all the time because of the subtle messages it sends through its themes, one of which needs to be discussed that is called Romanticism. Romanticism dealt with simplifying things as a break from the previous age which

The Social Construction Of Gender - 989 Words

Race is a system of categories put in place by society in order to make each individual fit into a certain social group. It is due to societies implementation of such a system that individuals in these racial categories do not always look at each other as equals, causing a race to not always identify themselves as a homogenous front. This essay will delve into the poetry of a popular Def Jam spoken word artist Black Ice, whose piece Bigger Than Mine looks into the dualism within Black society in the United States with an undertone of what it means to a man. A schism as described by Black Ice being between two distinct groups, Blacks and â€Å"Niggas†. The focus of the piece lies mainly within the issue of race and the schism between the two sides of being Black and how each identifies themself according to Black Ice. Much like the same roles that make up the social construction of gender in society the same hierarchical relations are throughout race, each individual filling a certain role within their racial group. West and Zimmerman came up with a definition for these social roles as â€Å"an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society.† This quote was taken in reference to the social construction of gender however it runs parallel in Bigger Than Mine as Black Ice describes the difference in his mind between a hard working Black man andShow MoreRelatedGender And Social Construction Of Gender1230 Words   |  5 Pages‘Gender’ is a category used by all human beings to describe the state of being either male or female. Gender is often described as socially constructed which implies that it is something individuals may not be aware of. Through the social construction of a concept, meanings are created. These meanings and understandings are developed in coordination with other individuals rath er than within individuals themselves. Because all societies are different, the social construction and therefore definitionsRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender1220 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 3 In the reading â€Å"The social Construction of Gender† by Judith Lorber she describes how gender is socially constructed. Sex is the biological difference while gender is the social and cultural meanings attached to femininity and masculinity (lecture). From the time that a child is born the doctor assigns it a gender, girl or boy, depending on its genitalia. In the reading â€Å"Naming All the Parts† it focused on how when doctors view genitalia to decide the gender they say there is a penis orRead MoreSocial Construction of Gender1183 Words   |  5 Pagesexactly is â€Å"Gender† and what a â€Å"Social Construct† means. GENDER In a layman’s language, Gender is simply the distinction between male and female. However, if we look deeper in well, we will notice the gender construction starts with the association of sex category at the time of birth. Sex is the biological distinction between a man and a woman and gender is based on sex. A sex category becomes a gender status through naming, dress and the use of other gender marksRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender978 Words   |  4 PagesSociologist Peter Berger wrote in his â€Å"Invitation to Sociology† book that â€Å"social reality has layers of meaning, and the discovery of each new layer changes the perception of the whole.† (Berger 1963). Berger, as a sociologist responsible for helping create the social constructionism theory, is not just extending an invitation to sociology. He is already explaining how the world can be viewed by people who already are actively participating in society. This consciousness allows the layer of how peopleRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction?849 Words   |  4 Pages First, what is gender? What does it mean to say that gender is a social construction? Gender refers to the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male. (Macionis 2015:308) The society in which we live produces our views of what women and men are and what they are supposed to b e. However, many people say that gender is â€Å"socially constructed†. Basically meaning it is constructed by society. For many decades, it has been what gender should representRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender1000 Words   |  4 Pagesas the definition of gender and gender norms. Judith Lorber wrote an essay called, The Social Construction of Gender. The essay was included in the textbook, Women s Lives. A textbook written by Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okinawa Rey. â€Å"Women’s Lives† is a Feminist focused compilation of essays. As well as, cultural analysis of women globally. Lorber is one of many authors who wrote essays regarding gender for â€Å"Women’s Lives. Lorber argues gender constantly changes due to social interaction. A societyRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesownership of their bodies. The first article is â€Å"The Social Construction of Gender† by Judith Lorber. In this essay she states that sex and gender is constructed through the society in which we live and that, â€Å"Gender is so pervasive that in our society we assume it is bred into our genes† (Lorber, 64). Lorber’s article takes the standpoint that physical gender expression is such an important topic to individuals because when the conventions of gender are shifted, â€Å"we feel socially dislocated† (65). AnRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender832 Words   |  4 PagesSex, as we have learned, refers to the physical and anatomical differences between males and females. These differences are biological and unambiguous. Gender on the other hand, refers to the aspects that influence each sex and make them distinct from a social standpoint, and each of us does gender constantly. The social construction of gender has caused controversy throughout the years, and has ultimate ly conceived one of the most contended topics in our society of late: feminism. Feminism refersRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender957 Words   |  4 Pagesregulations in which people have to obey making social life be structured. Society has expectations for people to live by. People tend to live up to the norms in order to feel part of the world. Individuals do not want to be judged and labeled, so unconsciously live by the roles that they believe their gender has to follow. Gender is socially constructed concept in which society acts upon. The family is the first to influence individuals to this idea. Gender has roles in which boys and girls are supposedRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction1213 Words   |  5 PagesS One cannot talk about social interactions in society without talking about gender. Gender is part of According to Macionis (2015), gender is â€Å"the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male†. Most societies only view gender as being either male or female. An individual must portray their gender correctly in order to be normal in society. Meaning a woman must act feminine and a man must act masculine. However, what happens when an individual chooses

A Semi-Brief History of the Visual Narrative - 2279 Words

Humans are as diverse as they are the same, even in their opinion of such a statement. There are billions of people communicating countless ideas in a multitude of languages the world over, yet somehow common themes and ideas transect the pages of history, excluding none. Here in the digital age, the surrounding environment continues to become more and more visually-infested, nearly keeping pace with the rapid development of communications technology. In such a world, the problem of how words and pictures connect is a vital one. And no artistic medium seems to me as properly suited to the working out of the connection as the visual narrative is. It is itself the meeting ground of words and pictures (Dardess 222). From the political†¦show more content†¦Much like jazz, the comic book was considered to be a rare, indigenous example of American culture, in which the melting pot produces something entirely unique. With time, overall comic book genres became more diverse, and the average comic book fan became nearly anyone and everyone. The popularity of superhero and sci-fi genres continued to grow through the 1940s and 50s, but the imminent intellectual growth of the medium was abruptly halted by someone as simple as a criticÂâ€"unfortunately, a radical and very persuasive one. In 1954, psychologist Fredric Wertham published Seduction of the Innocent, a sort of documentary in which he claimed comics contributed to juvenile delinquency with ridiculous amounts of condoned sex, drug use, and violence that contaminated the young mind with the assistance of pictures. His claims led to a Congressional investigation of the comics industry in 1955, a series of Senate hearings, and the implementation of the Comics Code. Comics really became sort of ‘trash literature. People grew up with those ideas (Toppo 4). This censorship code was strict enough to put many publishers out of business simply from lack of then legally appropriate material. The medium had once entertained people of all ages, but left comics creators with naught but a few loopholes into the kid-friendly superhero genre where good always triumphed over evil. The effects of Werthams crusade still resonateShow MoreRelatedDepth Analysis of the Movie Crash2037 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will provide a broad analysis of the movie Crash, and yet a specific picture of visual narrative techniques and audio techniques. The categories contributing to the nucleus and major movie components are theatrical elements, cinematography, editing, and sound. The Academy Award winning movie Crash is a story about society s controversial subjects projected in an in your face depiction of lives that in some way or another, cross. Depth Analysis of the Movie Crash TheRead MoreHitchcocks Film Psycho Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most famous horror films not just of the 1960s but of all time, Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho broke new ground. It was like nothing ever seen before. Hitchcock is thought of as one of the most important film makers in the history of cinema. He is not regarded just as a normal director, but as an auteur (this means artist or author in French) Auteurs, unlike ordinary directors who are just technicians, impose their own vision upon the script and their films Read MoreEasy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960s Counterculture Teenpic3130 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican headbands, capes, cowboy and Beatle boots, hats-bowlers, stove-top, cowboy, Eskimo, anything-and beads, of course. (Echols, Shaky Ground) It was not only the social values and fashion trends that were experimented with. This period in history also saw a large rise in drug usage. Marijuana in particular became very popular. The invention of acid (LSD) was also crucial to the music scene at the time, which was a large part of the counterculture. These new drugs allowed the mind to experienceRead MoreCounter-Culture Youth Pic Essay3079 Words   |  13 Pagescowboy and Beatle boots, hats-bowlers, stove-top, cowboy, Eskimo, anything-and beads, of course.† (Echols, Shaky Ground) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not only the social values and fashion trends that were experimented with. This period in history also saw a large rise in drug usage. Marijuana in particular became very popular. The invention of acid (LSD) was also crucial to the music scene at the time, which was a large part of the counterculture. These new drugs allowed the mind to experienceRead MoreEssay about Logic Model3019 Words   |  13 PagesLogic model Brief history of evaluation and the logic Model Scriven (1991) would argue that evaluation has been around for many years, and is only now recognised as a discipline. He would go further and say it is like a knowledge which has been around for a decade before we were discussing its use, nature and logic. It is essentially different from science in its methods and thought. He would argue it is only recently we have appreciated its value as a discipline we still have a long way to go. Read MoreMartin Luther And His Influence On The Luther s Burned A Hole Through Europe 1998 Words   |  8 Pagesthat’s quite boring. I was more admired by his motivation and conviction. After researching, I was right about his passion, but more so his profound effect created a movement that essentially â€Å"burned a hole through Europe†. This paper will give a brief introduction into Luther and then show the impact Luther had socially, religiously, and globally. In addition, an attempt to share a few things I have learned in class and read in the textbook, including some online, scholarly sources. Luther was bornRead MoreDistinctively Visual Learning and Teaching Program8860 Words   |  36 PagesngTitle: Distinctively Visual | Concept: How are images we see and visualise in texts created? | Language Modes: speaking, reading, writing, listening, viewing, ICT | Outcomes: | | | 1. A student demonstrates understanding of how relationships between composer, responder, text and context shape meaning. 2. A student demonstrates understanding of the relationships among texts. 5. A student analyses the effect of technology and medium on meaning. 6. A student engages with the detailsRead MorePresentational Devices and Visual Images in Hitchcocks Psycho2422 Words   |  10 Pagesand Visual Images in Hitchcocks Psycho Hitchcock stunned the world in 1960 with the horror film that pushed back the boundaries of acceptability. He wanted a reaction, and he got one. Audiences fainted, walked out and boycotted screenings but they wouldnt forget the horror that was Psycho. We have been studying the acclaimed thriller Psycho produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. In this essay I will be analysing the two murder scenes and how visual Read MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesbe immediately relevant to the realms of the arts, philosophy, politics and sociology. The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory’s definition of postmodernism is indicative of its massive scope: â€Å"[Postmodernism] is now used to describe the visual arts, music, dance, film, theatre, philosophy, criticism, historiography, theology, and anything up-to-date in culture in general† (â€Å"Postmodernism†, 1993). It is a label given to a time period in which the abrupt influx of technology and ever-increasingRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesdirectly, (c) interviewing in depth, and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of their inquiry—the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods to be considered in designing a qualitative study. This discussion does not replace the many excellent, detailed references on data collection (we refer to several at the end of this chapter). Its

Top 25 Psychology Question For Free Sample

Questions: 1) Eriksons psychosocial theory of development contains ___ stagesA. 4B. 8C. 6D. 72) Which is the first of Piagets stages of cognitive development?A. preoperational stageB. sensorimotor stageC. concrete operations stageD. formal operations stage3) An investigator shows a child two equal glasses of water and then pours the water from one glass into a glass of a different shape. The experimenter then asks the child whether the new glass has more or less water than the other one. What concept is the experimenter testing?A. conservationB. object permanenceC. assimilationD. aquanautics4) Nonspecific brain dysfunction that may erode an individuals capacity to live independently is characteristic ofA. DementiaB. SenilityC. None of the aboveD. Inevitable for all humans who age 5) An irregularity or stoppage that disrupts otherwise normal speech is known asA. SpasmsB. DisfluencyC. StutteringD. Babbling6) The ______ genetic combination results in the development of a male fetus.A. YXB. YYC. XY D. XX7) Dyslexia is least associated withA. Male genderB. Impaired spellingC. Aberrant eye movement patternsD. Female gender8) According to Erikson, the principle conflict of old-age isA. generativity vs. stagnationB. identify vs. role confusionC. autonomy vs. shame and guiltD. ego integrity vs. despair9) What skill is necessary in order to know that pouring water from a tall, skinny pitcher into a wide bowl does not change the amount of water that actually is in the containers?A. Object permanenceB. OperationC. ConservationD. Accommodation10) According to Piaget, a child who changes a schema to incorporate the novel features of a new object is said to _____ the schema.A. generalizeB. conserveC. reverseD. accommodate11) Teratogens include (but are not limited to)A. drugs, chemicals, and virusesB. older age in the mother and male gender in the developing organismC. drugs, chemicals, viruses, and behaviorsD. drugs, chemicals, and behaviors12) Which of the following terms is not associ ated with monozygotic twinsA. nonidenticalB. fraternalC. two eggs and two spermD. none of the above are associated with monozygotic twins 13) The second period of prenatal development (about two to nine weeks after conception) is known asA. The embryonic stageB. The fetal stageC. The germinal stageD. The zygotic stage 14) Who most likely exhibits an authoritative parenting style?A. Brett, a cold and distant father who prohibits his son from doing anything fun.B. Sue, who has no idea who her sons friends are and doesnt set any rules.C. Rachel, a cool mom who is very affectionate and lets her kids do whatever they want.D. Dan, who enjoys spending time with his daughter but enforces appropriate rules.15) Eriksons psychosocial theory of development can best be described asA. a process whereby each new stage builds upon the previous oneB. a process of distinct stages that have little to do with one anotherC. a process that ends with adolescenceD. a pre-designed plan determined by ones genetics16) The third period of prenatal development (about 9 weeks until birth) is known asA. The fetal stageB. The embryonic stageC. The ge rminal stageD. The zygotic stage17) Who was most strongly associated with the term scaffolding?A. VygotskyB. PiagetC. FreudD. Erikson18) Which of Eriksons stages of development is most relevant to adolescence?A. Trust vs. mistrustB. Autonomy vs. shame and doubtC. Identity vs. role confusionD. Intimacy vs. isolation19) Examples of secondary sex characteristics include all of the following exceptA. Facial hair in men; hip development in womenB. Pubic hairC. Underarm hairD. Spermarche and menarche20) When Bella was 7 months old she cried every time her mother left the room, fearing that her mom was never coming back. Now, at 19 months of age, Bella rarely fusses when her mother leaves the room; she knows that her mother will probably come back soon to take care of her. What is most likely responsible for this change in Bellas behavior from 7 to 19 months of age?A. Her realization of object permanenceB. Her graduation to the formal operational period of cognitive developmentC. Her gradu ation to the concrete operational period of cognitive developmentD. Her graduation to the preoperational period of cognitive development21) Which of the following terms is not associated with dizygotic twinsA. identicalB. two eggs and two spermC. fraternalD. all of the above are associated with dizygotic twins22) The idea that learning is not passive but involves an attempt to understand the world around them is most firmly associated with the work ofA. PiagetB. EriksonC. FreudD. Kohlberg23) The process of absorbing experiences from ones world around them and translating this experience into a pre-existing schema is known asA. AssimilationB. None of the aboveC. AccommodationD. Cognition24) Michelle is an undisciplined selfish mother; she would rather read her books than tend to her children and she doesnt care whether her children are happy. She often feels pressured to take care of them, and she rarely attends their sporting events or PTA meetings. What type of parenting style does Michelle display?A. AuthoritativeB. AuthoritarianC. PermissiveD. Uninvolved25) The first period of prenatal development begins at the moment of conception and lasts for about two weeks, this stage is known asA. The embryonic stageB. The zygotic stageC. The fetal stageD. The germinal stage Answers: 1) B. 82) B. sensorimotor stage3) A. conservation4) C. none of the above5) C. Stuttering6) C. XY7) B. Impaired spelling8) B. identify vs. role confusion9) A. object performance10) D. Accommodate11) B. older age in the mother and male gender in the developing organism12) D. none of the above are associated with monozygotic twins13) D. The Germinal Stage14) C. Rachel, a cool mom who is very affectionate and lets her kids do whatever they want.15) A. a process whereby each new stage builds upon the previous one16) B. The Embryonic stage17) A. Vygotsky18) C. Identity Vs. role confusion19) A. Facial hair in men; hip development in women20) C. Her graduation to the concrete operational period of cognitive development21) D. all of the above are associated with dizygotic twins22) A. Piaget23) C. Accommodation24) C. Permissive25) A. The embryonic stage

To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay free essay sample

1. The novel is set in a neighborhood in Maycomb County, about twenty miles east of Finch’s Landing; a homestead on the banks of the Alabama River during the 1930’s. The author used this particular location because of the jurisdictional customs that the county comes with, which plays an important role in outcome of the Tom Robinson case. Atticus mentions in the book that rape is a capital offense in the state of Alabama, which is why Tom Robinson would be sent to the electric chair if he lost his appeal. If the author had chosen a different state for the novel to take place, this may have changed Tom Robinson’s punishment for the crime he was accused of. This is also part of the reason that this story could not have been written in a different setting, along with the fact that the time period in which this story takes place cannot be altered either. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mocking Bird essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was a time of racial segregation and if the author claimed that these events occurred in modern day, it wouldn’t send the same message to readers. The author chose this particular neighborhood because of the Radley House, which was necessary to the plot of this story. This particular setting made the book more exciting in the scene where Jem and Scout rolled the tire into the Radley house. If the Finches didn’t live in a location near the Radley house and Boo Radley wasn’t part of the story, then this scene would become insignificant and boring to the reader. However, because this was the particular setting, the scene was given intensity and suspense. 2. One of the major conflicts in the novel is the controversy over Tom Robinson’s innocence. Tom Robinson was determined guilty by the court jury, which Atticus described to consist of average Maycomb County citizens. Even though nearly all the men that made up the jury were fair and average people, several others still believed Tom was innocent. The jury convicting Tom resolved this conflict publicly, however, other members of the county still believed Tom was an innocent man. Another major conflict of this story is the neighborhood’s impression of Boo Radley. For the main reason that Boo never went outside of his house, and was never seen by anyone, the neighborhood was given the impression that he was a deranged man. This conflict was resolved at the end of the story when Mr. Radley saves Scout’s brother, and she witnesses for herself that he is in deed a sane man. A minor conflict between Jem and Mrs. Dubose occurs when Jem decided he had enough of Mrs. Dubose’s rude comments towards him and his family, and ruins Mrs. Dubose’s flower beds. Jem then has to read to Mrs. Dubose for an hour each day, and little did he know that by reading to her, he helped her escape her drug addiction. This conflict was resolved in the death of Mrs. Dubose because she was able to die a â€Å"free woman†. 3. The parts of the novel concerning the mystery of the Radley House, as well as the part focusing on the Tom Robinson case, come together to play an important role in the outcome of the plot. In the final event of this story, Bob Ewell attempts to come at Jem and Scout with a knife, but is unsuccessful. Boo Radley saves the kids, but not before Jem managed a broken arm, and Mr. Ewell’s death. Later the sheriff tries to assure Atticus that Bob Ewell fell backwards on his own knife, but Atticus is not convinced. This ties the two parts of the story together because Bob Ewell’s motivation to harm innocent children was revenge on Atticus for accusing Bob of beating his daughter. Atticus made this accusation in the courtroom in defense of Tom. This shows that the Tom Robinson case gave Mr. Ewell motivation to cause this final event, and Boo coming out of his house and saving the kids brings it together with the mystery of Boo Radley, because he finally leaves his house to come to the rescue of Scout and her brother. 4. Character Sketch-Scout Scout is the youngest character of this book as well as the narrator. Scout’s personality is very unique compared to other girls her age, and so is her home situation. She grew up with her father and her brother. Her mother died when she was very young, and as a result, Scout doesn’t have much of a female role model in her life other than the family cook, Calpurina. This is why Scout gives off such a tomboy impression. She wore overalls and was always playing with her older brother Jem, and their friend Dill. Her personality matched her style of clothing as well. She climbed trees and played games and joined in with the boys when they tried to get Boo Radley to leave his house. Scout is introduced as an innocent, and honest kid who rarely gave her father trouble. In addition to this, Scout is also very intelligent; she knew how to read and write before she even began school. In fact, when she began attending school and realized that is was wrong to be caught reading or writing until she was in the third grade, she lost interest in school completely. She went from looking forward to class and walking with Jem, to not wanting to go at all, and even dreading it. She then regained interest when her father made her a deal. Throughout the story, however, she experiences many things that contribute to her change of personality. When Atticus accepts the Tom Robinson case, she has to tolerate other children at school, and even adults in the neighborhood insulting her family. In which case, a lot of times she simple doesn’t tolerate it, and gets very physical with the other children at school. Eventually, Scout’s aunt comes to live with Atticus and the kids. Then Scout had new expectations to uphold. For example, Scout was expected to change her clothing from boy’s overalls to pretty pink dresses. Scout had to chat with the ladies from the neighborhood if she came inside for a drink on a hot summer day, and even had to participate in a lady’s tea and make conversation with the guests. All these things contribute to Scout’s change in personality and appearance. 5. Throughout the novel, Scout changes in many ways. All the changes in this young character show her increase of maturity throughout the story. In the beginning of the book, her thoughts are easy going and childlike, such as her false engagement with Dill and their decision to have a baby. Scout also changes in the sense that she learns it is not always acceptable to so bluntly state the truth. For example, Scout already knew how to read and write when she started the first grade, but her teacher told her it was wrong. Scout then began to lose interest in school entirely. She and Atticus reached a compromise allowing her to both continue going to school, and to read when she got home. By doing this, Atticus taught her what it meant to compromise, and that it was important to her father that Scout continued her schooling. Scout also learns to control herself when her father accepts the Tom Robinson case and she is constantly hearing rude comments and insults about her father from others around town, even her own cousin Francis. Although Scout is still only a child at the end of the novel, all these events cause her personality and way of thinking to change and mature. 6. Stereotyping is a big part of this novel. Tom Robinson was one of the characters stereotyped due to his race. He was convicted of raping a white woman, not because he was guilty of the crime, but because it was a white man’s word against a black’s. This shows that during this time, black men were stereotyped as liars and also, perhaps, as promiscuous. I believe that one of the blacks in this novel to brake through this stereotype is Calpurina, because throughout the story, she has only good intentions for herself and the kids. The women in this novel were also stereotyped due to their gender. When the white women of the neighborhood were in Scout’s home, they lived up to the stereotype of being immoderately delicate by wearing hats, and sipping tea. In this specific scene, they also come off as superficial and self-centered. None of the characters broke this stereotype. The Cunnighams were stereotyped because of their social status: they were poor. In one scene at school, Walter Cunningham couldn’t afford his lunch, and Scout has to explain to the teacher that â€Å"They [the Cunninghams] never took anything off of nobody, they get along on what they have. † None of the characters broke this stereotype either. 7. Journal Entry Today was the day that my client, Tom Robinson was convicted. I knew I shouldn’t have let myself hope that this would turn out any different. I hope Tom knows that I did everything I could, everything in my power to make the jury realize that he is innocent. I suppose I knew deep down that it would never be enough, I knew that no matter what I said, and no matter how obvious his innocence, is race would always get the better of the jury. I sincerely hope Tom’s family the best, because now without Tom, Helen will have to work with no one to take care of the children. This is the last situation a Negro would want to find himself in, and an innocent Negro at that. I only feel ashamed that I couldn’t do more to help Tom with this trial today. There is nothing I dread more than to say goodbye to Tom for the final time before he will die of the electric chair. No man deserves to die that way. I pity Mayella Ewell, only because of her excuse of a father. I firmly believe it was him that gave her those bruises, and to blame an innocent Negro for your wrongdoings is one of the worst things a white man can do. Mayella broke an unspoken code, and Tom should not be blamed for that. The poor girl isn’t given any respect. I know this because when I called her â€Å"Miss† she accused me of mocking her. I was only trying to show respect and courtesy toward a witness in court, because I knew there would be no other way for her to offer honest answers. Scout is far too young to understand, but I know Jem was heartbroken by the conviction and I hope that I can teach him that life is not always fair. -Atticus 8. The author’s major theme in the novel is good vs. evil. Atticus, the father of Jem and Scout is represented as the good. He accepts a case knowing there is a very slim chance of winning it. Atticus is always displayed as being calm and fair, and is seen as a role model by Scout. Atticus also serves as a teacher because of all the things Scout and the town learns from him such as compromise, justice, education, maturity and respect. Bob Ewell is represented as the evil and is in direct opposition with Atticus. During the scene in the courtroom, Atticus accuses Bob Ewell of being the one to beat Mayella Ewell. Bob denying this on the witness stand is what causes the opposition between the two men. Bob then continues to do indecent things because of this accusation, such as following a woman through town, spitting in Atticus’s face, making threats to the Finch family, and attempting to harm Jem and Scout. This is when it is realized that Boo Radley is also the good that opposes the evil that is Bob Ewell, because he was the one to rescue the children. This event with Boo also helps the reader to realize that, in the author’s eyes, good usually prevails. 9. I did enjoy this book because I enjoy mysteries and even though this story was not a straightforward mystery, it was suspenseful and interesting. The ending especially, was very different than the ending I was expecting. I did not expect Boo Radley to ever come out of his home; I thought he would always be labeled as crazy in Scout’s eyes. Even in the scene in the courtroom, it was made very clear that a black man’s word is no comparison to that of a white man’s, however, I found myself hoping just as much as Jem, that the jury would see that Tom was innocent. This novel also had multiple subplot’s, such as the mad dog and Mrs. Dubose’s death, which kept the story interesting and meaningful.

Free Exercise Clause Freedom and Equality

Free Exercise Clause Freedom and Equality Freedom Exercise Clause With regard to the Free Exercise Clause, stipulating that the government should not limit the religious’ rights of individuals, prisoners’ religious rights should not be restricted either. Such a position also underlines the importance of considering the prohibition imposed on the government to interfere with religious issues. These two basic arguments justify the Court decision uphold prisoners’ religious rights (Johnson, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Free Exercise Clause: Freedom and Equality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the concern might arise in case prisoners’ faith can bring in disorder to the institutions to which a person is confined. This is of particular concern to case when religious implies racial separation, Satanism, and a Wiccan witch (Johnson, 2005). The problem, however, could be eliminated as soon as a golden medium is found. Specifically, the government will have to provide all necessary resources and tools for prisoners to uphold of their religious beliefs. Similar concerns should be raised in case of detainees during the War in Iraq. The prisoners’ religious and human rights were severely abused because of failure to follow the provisions of the First Amendment. Certainly, some of the actions initiated against the Iraqi soldiers were explained by the subjective attitude of the U.S. government and their concerns with terrorist attacks. Even under these circumstances, the policies against prisoners will regard the U.S. actions as discriminative ones. Once again, prisoners’ religious rights in Iraq should be concerned unless they undermine the security of the Untied States. Due to the fact that the Muslims have a number of rituals and traditions that could threaten the safety of other individuals, the prisoners’ religious rights should be reconsidered in accordance to the Amendments and provisions of the U.S. constitutions. For instance, individuals should adhere to the moral principle and do not interfere with the freedom and rights of other individuals. Freedom and Equality The Patriot Act focuses on enforcement of laws protecting the U.S. citizens from terrorist attack. Initiated after the events happened in September 11, 2001 and since that time, the government is working on the strengthening security in public places, as well as development of effective databases that would monitor information exchange (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004). Such an action is justified in terms security of the country because it allows the citizens to adjust to the new dangers and threats of the reality, as well as learn the strategies to reduce the safety risk. Intelligence officials have applied to advanced technological devices to take greater control of the governmental and public processes. Improvements are necessary to better confront terrorism, but not at the expense of liberties and equalities of the U.S. citizens. This is of particular concern to transparency policies as far as private records of people are concerned.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, excess focus on security and protection against terrorism interferes significantly with the privacy rights of Americans, which also violates their constitutional rights as well. According to research introduced by American Civil Liberties Union (2005), there is much inconsistence in regard to the policies introduced by the Bush administration. In particular, the law enforcement does not justify interference in privacy issue of innocent Americans. Neither does this law justify the measures taken to prevent terrorism. Therefore, by implementing security measures, specific attention should also be given to previously adopted laws, particularly those that concern liberty and equality of individuals living in the United States. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution should undergo reasonable shifts that would not violate its major principles. References American Civil Liberties Union. (2005). ACLU Says President’s Patriot Act Push Again Ignores Americans’ Concerns about Privacy, Calls on Congress to Resist Pressure and Protect Innocent Americans. Web. Johnson, M. A. (2005). Court Upholds Prisoners’ Religious Rights. NBC News. Web. U.S. Department of Justice. (2004). Report from the Field: The USA PATRIOT Act at Work. Web.

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Reflection - Essay Example Todd Gish states that people may call the city ugly, call it beautiful and even call it dysfunctional but no one should call it unplanned. This statement by Todd clearly states that the city never happened by accident but by will (Scott, 1996 et. al). Its extraordinariness and prudence are the primary causes of these doubts. Despite its awesomeness, uniqueness and spontaneous evolution, the city still remains planned. How are the parks and public spaces for Angelenos divided? And are the divisions useful and advantageous? The city of Los Angeles has neighborhood-based facilities that help attract visitors and paint a great image for the city and its people. The city’s division with parks is advantageous because it has led to openness and connection between private and public life. Thoughts of how density affects people positively are now put into action. Both the attitudes on the city inhabitants on living public lives and planners’ responsibility of articulating a compelling vision are taking place positively. Los Angelenos’ love and hate relationship with nature bases on the shape, policies and working of the Los Angeles city. The Angelinos have a way of expressing their own demise and love over the intricate and wonderful things. The subway, the traffic, the parks and public places are some of the concerns facing the love and hate. The Angelinos love their city for specific things and hate them for other specific things. The density or high population of the city results in traffic jam and overcrowding in metropolitan buses and other public transport vehicles. The love results in the safety provided by the city’s security and the presence of being around people. Is the nature a love or hate for the los Angelinos? The nature is both a love and hate for the city dwellers and people of the city of Los Angeles. The weather of the Los Angeles is constantly changing and very unpredictable. It varies from slightly chilled

Main idea and themes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Main idea and themes - Assignment Example The mosaic pattern of chips used in the decoration of the pattern helps in depiction of different artworks of the last ancient Romans and the first medieval European style. This thus prompts the theme of the role of art in the representation of cultural diversity. The main idea represented by the artwork in the church at Ravenna is the difference in the ancient Roman artwork and the medieval European work. A depiction of the same church represents both a beardless Christ representing the Roman work as well as the bearded Jesus representing the medieval work. This is an indication of the possibility of the existence of different combination of an art form in a single theme to represent a masterpiece. The church of Hagia Sophia was built between the years 532 and 537 AD in Constantinople by the Empire Justinian. The interior design of the church was built in accordance with the ancient Greek philosophical principle of symmetry devised by the Greek mathematician, Pythagoras. The structure and the design of the church of Hagia Sophia elicit a discussion of the theme of the importance of mathematics and philosophy in art. The design of the church has its every aspect united under one basic unit of the monogram of Justinian, which is used as the projection of all philosophical and mathematical designs of the entire church. Known as the church of wisdom, the church of Hagia Sophia can be a compare to the Solomonic temple in Jerusalem in terms of accuracy with which the Pythagoras principle of numbers is applied. Pythagoras believed in perfection of numbers with six being the perfect number that is used to manipulate all the design work in the church. The main idea that is drawn from amalgamation of Pythagoras principles in the piece of art is the role of precision and philosophy in artwork. The location of the entrance of the church, the perfection of the circles and the entire design combines the components of the church, which is

Crime and Punishment Essay Example for Free

Crime and Punishment Essay People will sometimes go to greater extents just because they believe it’s for the better of the people. Mankind may sometimes reside to murdering a person in belief that it will benefit the society because that person is worthless and just takes up space. In Fedor Dosteovsky’s Crime and Punishment, the character Raskolinikov decides to commit a murder or in his eyes, rid society of a worthless person. Sometimes poverty will make a man tip over the edge. It will cause a man to commit a homicide because in their mind they see that person worthless to society. In Doestoevsky’s Crime and Punishment, poverty helps setup the theme of nihilism. â€Å"Life is in ourselves and not in the external,† writes Fyodor Dostoevsky in a letter to his brother dated December 22, 1849. â€Å"To be a human being among human beings, and remain one forever, no matter what misfortunes befall, not to become depressed, and not to falter—this is what life is, herein lies its task.† This passage was written immediately after Dostoevsky underwent the traumatic experience that Tsar Nicholas I ordered for sever prisoners condemned to death for supporting the expression of free thought within the Russian state, a mock execution in Semyonovsky Square, a staged performance so terrifyingly real that it induced insanity within one of the author’s fellow prisoners. The quote is evidence of Dostoevsky’s strength of character; his would be a difficult life living in poverty, he would helplessly watch as many of the people closest to him died from the ailments of the poor. It also exposes the significant flaw common to som e of his characters and tragic heroes through despair, and weakness before the weight of misfortune, they falter, and commit barbaric acts that render them unfit to operate within the context of humanity. This is the case with both Baklushkin and Shishkov from The Hous of the Dead, as well as with Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment. Fyodor Dostoevksy was born on October 30, 1821 in Moscow, Russia. He was born into a strict way of life. He lived much of his childhood distanced from his frail mother and officious father. In these formative years, he formed a close bond with his elder brother Mikhail. He was sent to school at an early age, during his years in school Dostoevsky was lonesome, but those lonesome years in school afforded him a release from his father’s stern household. In his solitude he found an interest in Literature and spent most of his time reading. As a young man, Dostoevsky’s father was brutally murdered by his serfs. Though he rarely mentioned his father’s death, the theme of parricide provided the central focus of perhaps his greatest work, The Brothers Karamazov. At his father’s instance, Dostoevsky attended engineering school, but upon graduation he chose to pursue a literary career. His first published work, Eugenie Grandel, was published in a St. Petersburg journal in 1844. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, Poor Folk, in 1845. A naturalistic tale with a clear social message, the novel was acclaimed by the foremost literary critic of the day, Vissarion Belinsky, who stated, â€Å"A new Gogol is born!† the work brought Dostoevsky success and adulation that he was ill-equipped to handle. Dostoevsky became a member of Belinsky’s literary circle, but when Belinsky reacted coldly to Dostoevsky’s subsequent work, a breach developed between them. In 1848, Dostoevsky joined a political group of young intellectuals led by Mikhail Petrashevsky. The reactionary climate of Russia at the time was not receptive to a group which published illegal literature and discussed utopian socialism, and in 1849 the members were arrested and charged with subversion. Dostoevsky, whom the authorities considered the most important member, was imprisoned and sentenced to death. In a scene that was to haunt him all of his life, Dostoevsky and his friends faced a firing squad, but were reprieved when a messenger arrived with the announcement that their sentences had been commuted to four years of hard labor in Siberia and four years of army service. His harrowing near-execution and terrible years of imprisonment made an undeniable impression on his life, converting him to a long life of intense spiritual lifestyle. His prison experiences, as well as his life after prison among the urban poor of Russia, would provide a vivid backdrop for much of his later work. Released from his imprisonment and service by 1858, he began a fourteen-year period of furious writing, in which he published many significant texts. Among these were: The House of the Dead, Notes From The Underground, Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and Devils. In 1859 Dostoevsky returned to St. Petersburg were he contributed articles expressing his belief that Russia should develop a social and polit ical system based on the values drawn from the Russian people. He then described his life as a prisoner in the book The House of the Dead, a novel reflecting both an insight into a criminal mind and an understanding of the Russian lower class. His intense study of the New Testament, the only book prisoners were allowed to read, provided a major influence on his later work as he became convinced that redemption was only possible though suffering and faith. In 1862, Dostoevsky and his brother Mikhail created a magazine called The Time, which was later banned in 1863. Due to the Dostoevsky and Mikhail created another magazine called Epoch, which in 1864 published the complex novel Notes From Underground, generally considered the preface to Dostoevsky’s greater novels. In that same year, 1864, both Dostoevsky’s wife and beloved brother died, leaving him saddled with debts and dependents. In an attempt to win money though gambling, Dostoevsky instead buried himself further in debt. With creditors at his heels and with debts around 43,000 rubles, he was able to escape with 175 rubles and a slave contract with book seller F.T. Stellovsky. This agreement stipulated that if Dostoevsky did not produce a novel by November 1, 1866, all rights to Dostoevsky’s past and future works would revert to Stellovsky. Time passed and Dostoevsky, preoccupied with a longer, serialized novel, did not work on the book he promised Stellovsky until at last, on the advice of his friends, he hired the young Anna Grigorievna, Snitkin as his stenographer. He the dictated the Gambler to her, and the manuscript was delivered to Stellovsky on the same day their agreement was to expire.

The Bubonic Plague: A Snapshot of Recovery; A Comparison of Tuscany An

On October 21st 1629, near the border of Switzerland, the Florentine Observer in Milan wrote to Florence reporting that a captain of Lecco arrived in great haste to inform â€Å"virulent plague had been ascertained†. In the absence of knowledge concerning the plague, or any way to prevent it, they placed all affairs pertaining to public health in the hands of guards who would naturally be the first line of defense. However, after laborious trial and error, Florence and Tuscany experienced deaths of enormous proportion. In the 17th century the Italian economy entered a long recession. Trade and industry declined, Italian agriculture stagnated, and poverty and banditry increased. Meanwhile Italy was struck by plague. One of the most advanced parts of Italy had fallen from grace. Interestingly, this situation is rather similar to the American recession in 2008. In both, governmental leaders in aftermath-implemented solutions, which helped improve their citizen’s quali ty of life, while enhancing the relationship between an individual and the appropriation of goods. The Emblem Of Public Health—An Unraveled Fabric Along with sudden outbreak, it was widely agreed that the incidence of plague was much greater among the lower classes than that of the upper. Concomitant with any overcrowded or unsanitary conditions, this is logical for despite nobilities â€Å"more delicate and tender† characteristics, they were free to flee and able to afford remedies unable to the common man. With little known about vaccinations, the establishment of a sanitary â€Å"cordons† was the first â€Å"preventative measure people could resort to besides prayers and processions†. In spite of the limited remains of a once fruitful population, the government tried to r... ...Giulia. Histories of a plague year: the social and the imaginary in baroque Florence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Print. Cipolla, Carlo M.. Before the Industrial Revolution: European society and economy, 1000-1700. New York: Norton, 1976. Print. Cipolla, Carlo M.. Cristofano and the plague; a study in the history of public health in the age of Galileo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. Print. Fletcher, Robert. A tragedy of the great plague of Milan in 1630. Italy: The Lord Baltimore Press, 1898. Print. Kleiner, Fred S., and Helen Gardner. Gardner's art through the ages: a global history. 13th ed. Boston, MA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2009. Print. Labarge, Margaret Wade. A baronial household of the thirteenth century. Brighton: Harvester, 1980. Print. Pollitzer, R.. Plague. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1954. Print.

Literacy in an Ever-Changing World Essay

Being literate, as defined in Webster’s New World Dictionary, is â€Å"the ability to read and write† or â€Å"to be educated†. By my own definition, literacy is the ability to read, write, and verbally communicate, while also comprehending those writings, verses, or phrases. However, literacy is not only reading and writing. In order for one to be considered literate in today’s society, that person must possess the skill of remembering and understanding what was just said or read. Our American culture demands literacy everyday, from being able to read street signs and signals, to understanding contracts and important forms. One is no longer considered literate in American culture if they are only able to read and write what applies to their personal life. We must now be educated in cultural literacy, computer and technology literacy, and academic literacy. To function and be successful in today’s ever-changing society, the average person must rise above the basic meaning of literacy and advance in their understanding of new technology, language, and speech. Most would agree that the skill of becoming literate begins at a very young age, from repeating the Alphabet after a teacher, to learning and remembering the names of animals, to simple word pronunciation. Even in Fishman’s essay â€Å"Becoming Literate: A Lesson From the Amish†, it is evident that children very young were reading and writing. We, as a society, place very high standards and expectations on children, and for that matter, teenagers and adults as well. All are forced to be â€Å"up to date† in the current vernacular and writings, and their ability to read, write and understand. Experiences with becoming literate may differ from person to person depending on their family, background, and beliefs. Someone with an Amish background for example, may have memories of repeating bible verses or book phrases after an adult reads them aloud. For me personally, the experiences have always been positive. I often remember sitting in the family room on my Grandfather’s lap while he assisted me in reading simple children’s books. Another fond memory is one of doing crossword puzzles and word-finds. When I was learning to read, phonics and â€Å"sounding out† words was the craze. We were taught in school to break the words apart and attempt to decipher them one or two letters at a time. Vowels and consonants, the sounds of long and short letters and pronunciation were all reinforced over and over. Learning to read, write, and understand all give an overall sense of accomplishment; both to me as a child, and even still today when I learn a new word or read a different book. The process of becoming literate, I believe, is a lifelong journey. As technology and times evolve and change, our degree of literacy must also so everyone will be informed of the advancements. Overall, looking back on childhood and even into my college years, memories involving the challenge of becoming literate have been positive experiences, as can be my future endeavors in literacy. In our current society, literacy, in all aspects of the word is imperative. In order for someone to find their â€Å"place† or where they fit in the social ladder, their level of literacy must show. Many teenagers have certain ways of writing and speaking. If one desires to be a part of that particular social group, they must learn to speak and understand the language used, as well as to verbally and non-verbally communicate their ideas and thoughts to others successfully. On many occasions, one must rely on their literary background to find their place and social group. To be literate does not always mean to use the â€Å"proper† words. For example, when attempting to fit into a social group, a person must learn and understand when to use that group’s way of speaking. â€Å"Slang† may be used in letters and language. Words may not always mean the same thing to different people either. One person may interpret the word â€Å"bad† as describing only a behavior, while to another person the word may bring about the idea of schoolwork. Understanding how and when a particular group uses certain words shows the ability to fit in. Finding your place also refers to fitting in with your workplace. Certain language, which is acceptable out of work, is not acceptable while you are on the job. Relying on your personal literacy is definitely a big part of finding your place and where you fit in society. For someone to honestly believe that reading and writing are of no real importance, going through life successfully would be very difficult. The ability to read and write are in fact, of great importance in everyday life. Everything from walking down the street and reading street signs, to signing and understanding contracts, even being able to secure an ideal job require literacy. In this day and age, literacy is a necessity if one wants a shot at any normalcy in life. Obviously, being able to read and write for leisure and entertainment is good thing, but to think that that’s all it’s good for is ridiculous. For example, if a man wants to get his driver’s license and purchase a car, he must read and understand the driving manual, be able to read the test questions, and interpret the street signs on the road. Not to mention all of the paperwork and signatures that come along with buying a vehicle. The positive aspects of literacy make themselves quite evident when looking for and applying for a job, and meeting certain pre-employment criteria. Literacy should be of utmost importance to everyone, and aside from being useful for entertainment and leisure purposes; it is imperative to become successful in life. Fifty years ago, a person may have been able to get by on what they had learned in terms of reading and writing, during their high school years. However, times have changed, and technology continues to evolve. Literacy in areas such as technology, academics, and culture are more important now than ever before, and will continue to gain importance as the days go by. To be literate helps in many aspects and gives people a clear advantage in the job market and life in general. The ability to not only read and write, but to really understand our ever-changing world will forever be a free ticket to the American dream.

Analysis Of Graham Norton s The Television Industry

The word genre has different meaning to different people. Lealand and Martin (2001) explain how â€Å"the television industry uses the term to categories and identify the various parts of its programming mix. The audiences use it to identify and choose their viewing preferences† (p. 59). The Graham Norton Show comes under the genre of a celebrity talk show, but holds its own comedic spin. Norton creates uniqueness to the show through the way he cracks jokes and interacts with his audience and guests. The show begins with a witty introductory monologue of who will be on the show, then moves into the classic couch interviews, and finishes with a celebrity music performance, conventions that all fit with the talk show genre (Miller, Boddy Shattuc, 2008). The show focuses largely on the guests and their lives, along with promoting what they are currently involved in, relating it back to the purpose of the talk show genre (Miller, Boddy Shattuc, 2008). A subcategory of this gen re is a late night celebrity talk show, which The Graham Norton Show can also come under. According to Timberg, Bernard and Robert (2010), â€Å"the late night version is based on congenial, playful encounters between guests and the host, who is more often then not a singer or comedian† (p. 7). This subcategory became popular on television in the 1950s, and increased in popularity thanks to shows such as The Tonight Show (Timberg, Bernard and Robert, 2010). Since then they have become a lighter form ofShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesLane Keller (TB) A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis,Brian Bradie (ISM) A Guide to International Financial Reporting Standards, 3rd Edition_Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers (SM+TB) A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 4th Edition_Marno Verbeek (SM) A History of Modern Psychology, 10th Edition _ Duane P. 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