What are the Similarities and Differences Between a Racial Group and Essay

What are the Similarities and Differences Between a Racial Group and an Ethnic Group - Essay Example The main obvious contrasts that appear to the unaided eye are because of the contrasts among guys and females. Comprehensively, the whole collective of animals is homogenous. Scientists who disprove the case that races depend on morphological highlights guarantee that the supposition that human races depend on anatomical attributes is bogus. They guarantee that anatomical attributes don't bunch particular gatherings of individuals. It is additionally clarified that some human races show up the manner in which they do in light of the common habitat encompassing them. for example, in regions close to the tropical scopes, there are individuals with darker skin shading to shield them from sun’s hurtful bright radiation. Along these lines, the dull earthy colored skin shading is basically found among the Africans and the Indian subcontinent. In any case, the famously held conviction is something else. As it, goes-Racial gatherings are in this way dependent on the natural grouping o f individuals. This order could be as indicated by human highlights, skin shading or other morphological highlights. One is consequently ordered by goodness of outer powers into a racial gathering. One doesn't have any authority over the racial gathering that becomes one’s character. Racial groupings and idea of race have been a questionable subject as a result of its capacity to impact the social progressive system of the general public. Ethnicity then again additionally fuses the social qualities of a person inside the general public that he lives in. A portion of the social attributes that are a reason of ethnic grouping incorporate one’s language, culture, religion, custom, clan, and nationality. The race is remotely appointed by the individuals around us. In any case, ethnicity isn't remotely appointed to others. Ethnicity is the onus of an individual; nonetheless, he needs to go about it. It is evidently a combination of people who have comparable social characte rs and follow a similar strict confidence.

Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The board Principles - Essay Example Today’s associations give huge chances to representatives to learn and develop. These associations contribute altogether towards development and advancement of the general public. Today’s associations take a shot at group based structures and give a lot of significance to human capital. Associations work well on solid data and innovation structure. In addition, associations give a lot of significance to the prosperity of their representatives by concentrating on work-life balance (Schermerhorn, 2010). Associations achieve these by utilizing capable administrators. A chief is the individual liable for accomplishing explicit objectives through individuals through exercises like instructing, tutoring, encouraging, arranging, observing and controlling. In this way, a chief has authoritative capacities and initiative capacities in an association. Chiefs can be of different kinds relying on their undertakings. Various kinds of supervisors incorporate line administrators, offi ces chiefs, security directors, senior supervisors or utilitarian directors (Parsloe, 2004). Supervisors are liable for an assortment of exercises and capacities like execution the board, representative inspiration, consumer loyalty, just as creation exercises and quality administration. These capacities establish the administration procedure.

Frank and Rita in the First Scene of the Play :: Educating Rita Plays Willy Russell Essays

Blunt and Rita in the First Scene of the Play To investigate how Russell presents the characters of Frank and Rita during the principal scene of the play. Russell’s play has been made to loosen up and snatch the crowds consideration, sentiments and feelings directly from the earliest starting point of the play. In my article I will plan to investigate how he sets up the characters jobs and how they cooperate with one another during the primary scene of the play. Right off the bat, with the statement â€Å"he deals with a swallow at the whisky.† Russell presents Frank as a heavy drinker, this is on the grounds that he can take a swallow of whisky without panting or hacking so this shows he is used to taking such enormous sums. This may then prompt the crowd feeling that Frank perhaps an unreliable individual, as he needs to go to drink for solace and security. At that point when Rita first shows up, with the statement â€Å"Its that bleedin’ handle on that entryway, you wanna get it fixed!† Russell is building up the character of the play and their mentalities and unmistakable characters. With Rita she is appeared as a rowdy individual. This is unmistakably uncovered with the words â€Å"Bleed’n†¦You wanna get it fixed† as these words are directing strategies and it shows to the crowd in a short measure of time that Rita is in charge. This would stun them as Rita is talking inappropriately towards the educator. Likewise with â€Å"I think your marvellous†¦you’re the principal breath of new air that has been in this space for ages.† Russell currently presents Frank as a coy individual who is endeavoring to visit up Rita. With the words â€Å"first breath of new air† this show s that Frank doesn’t have numerous youthful â€Å"fresh† minds in his office to educate. The crowd may feel sorry for Frank as he appears to have a forlorn life in his obscured office and furthermore how he appears to have abandoned life. Following on from this with the statement â€Å"look at those tits.† Russell utilizes the word â€Å"tits† to show to underline significantly more to the crowd that Rita is diverse to different understudies. She is a liberal also, noisy individual who unexpectedly portrays herself as an individual who isn't hesitant to state what she accepts. So as a result the crowd might be surprised as Rita isn't acting in the typical understudy to instructor register. Likewise they may feel that Rita is a boisterous individual who is attempting to conceal for being anxious one. To add to this, â€Å"Wait a moment tune in to me†¦you’re going to bleedin’ well

Analysis Of The Poem The Wanderer - 1376 Words

At first interpretation, The Wanderer lends itself to a depressing and lamenting read from the hands of the poet who wrote the words of a poor and lonely voyager battling against his internal struggle of loneliness and the external force of nature. This wanderer longs for the company he held before battle and death took them away. He has lost his lord and fellow-warriors, the lively mead-halls, and the showers of feasts and treasures. This social circle is no more, leaving the wanderer alone to contemplate the aspects of sadness, nobility, and wisdom. The Wanderer is composed of two voices: the narrator and the wanderer. The poet, however, writes both. The poet’s characterization of the wanderer allows readers to experience symptoms of Anglo-Saxon depression on paper. However, when read again (and a few more times after that), a hint of humor can be found in the harsh words of the wanderer and the narration of the poet. The Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons began in 597, and this poem is a didactic response to the paganism previously common. In this paper, I will, first, establish the wanderer as a pagan and, following, explore how the unconscious humor in the poet’s words presents a Christian remedy for the pre-Christian world of paganism. The opening lines of the poem confirm the first of the wanderer’s pagan ideologies. Often the lone-dweller longs for relief, the Almighty’s mercy†¦ †¦Fate is firmly set This is a blatant contradiction betweenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Wanderer Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Wanderer† is an early English poem focused on a man ‘lone-dweller’, who had recently lost his lord and consequently experiences deep feelings of nostalgia and depression. The poem cycles through present events and flashbacks to highlight the drastic difference of his current life and his life prior to the death of his master. The flashbacks throughout the poem are exceptionally vivid and provide the reader with a clear idea of the joyful life the ‘lone-dweller’ had in the past. Following theseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem, God, Earth Walker And The Wanderer955 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the first depiction of the subject of The Wanderer, â€Å"earth-stepper,† â€Å"earth-walker,† and â€Å"the Wanderer,† the translators Greg Delanty, E. Talbot Donaldson, and Alfred David differ in their translations (Delanty l. 6, Donaldson 112, David l. 6). These differences build throughout the rest of the poem, eventually leading the audience to arrive at different conclusions based on each translation. By translating the Christian ideas in the poem (God, Earth, human) with distinct word choice, DelantyRead MoreComparison between Beowulf and The Wanderer1436 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Survey of English Literature / Comparison between Beowulf and the Wanderer 10th October, 2013 / Esma Bike BostancÄ ± BEOWULF AND THE WANDERER There are many factors to consider in comparing the two poems of the Old English society – Beowulf and The Wanderer. While they have many similarities; they have, within their structure and plot, many differences we can easily find or eventually make out. When we look at both the poems in terms of their genre; while they are both products of the traditionalRead MoreHelen Of Troy : The World Of Mythology1188 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Analysis Essay Helen of Troy holds legendary status is the world of mythology. Being the catalyst of one of mythologies largest wars, Helen lacks no influence. Many know the story, at least in its most basic form, the girl so mesmerizingly beautiful that the mighty empires of Greece and Troy waged war over her. With that said, a story so widely known has, predictable, many interpretations. Here Edgar Allan Poe in his piece â€Å"To Helen† and H.D. in her piece â€Å"Helen† each capture their own interpretationRead More Poetic Analysis of Fern Hill Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesPoetic Analysis Fern Hill Dylan Thomass poem Fern Hill represents the passage of one mans life from boyhood to adulthood and the realization of his mortality. The speaker in this poem uses expressive language and imagery to depict a tale of growing up. The use of colour adds life and character to people and abstract ideas. He looks up to Time (313) as an authority figure who has strict control of his life, and with descriptions of biblical figures we can presume that he is aRead MoreContrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Colderidges Kubla Khan1591 Words   |  7 Pagesimagination within the two poems. Even though the two poets were contemporaries and friends, Wordsworth and Colderidge each have an original and different way in which they introduce images and ideas into their poetry. These differences give the reader quite a unique experience when reading the works of these two authors. Through the imagination of the poet, the reader can also gain insight into the mind and personality of the poet himself. These ideas will be explored through analysis and comparison of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Percy Shelley s Frankenstein, Thomas Love Peacock And Lord Byron1486 Words   |  6 Pagesalthough romantic. It involves a main character Wolfstein who is a wanderer who is very solitary. The wanderer encounter s Ginotti who is an alchemist of the Rosicrucian or the order of the Rose Cross. The mission by Ginotti is to seek to impart immortality secrets. Although it is a story filled with horror, it is thrilling and a story revolving around the unsatisfied quest to obtaining secrets of having an eternal life. The classic poems that had been written by Shelley include ozymandious which hasRead MoreThe Victorian Age : An Upper Class Society1049 Words   |  5 PagesJekyll and Mr. Hyde,† and Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem, â€Å"Ulysses† illustrates the dominant characteristics of the Victorians, specifically addressing social manners, money and power, and priorities and goals. To the Victorians, proper conduct and decorum was a measure of social standing and a necessary attribute to the upper class. Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† demonstrates the accepted behaviors through the analysis of its characters. The novel introduces the firstRead MoreThe Red Wheelbarrow Analysis Essay example1881 Words   |  8 Pagesa that whatever is being depended upon is a pretty big deal. Line 2 upon * Upon – what a pretty preposition. And an important one too. So important, in fact, that it gets its very own line. * Visually (on the page) the first line of the poem (which is way longer than this line) actually looks like its resting upon the upon of line two. The first line  depends  upon this second line. Hehe. Line 3 a red wheel * A brand new couplet. Were dying to know what so much depends upon –Read MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Analyzing a book can be a killer. Especially when it contains tons of subtle little messages and hints that are not picked up unless one really dissects the material. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a prime example. It is analyzed by scholars all the time because of the subtle messages it sends through its themes, one of which needs to be discussed that is called Romanticism. Romanticism dealt with simplifying things as a break from the previous age which

The Social Construction Of Gender - 989 Words

Race is a system of categories put in place by society in order to make each individual fit into a certain social group. It is due to societies implementation of such a system that individuals in these racial categories do not always look at each other as equals, causing a race to not always identify themselves as a homogenous front. This essay will delve into the poetry of a popular Def Jam spoken word artist Black Ice, whose piece Bigger Than Mine looks into the dualism within Black society in the United States with an undertone of what it means to a man. A schism as described by Black Ice being between two distinct groups, Blacks and â€Å"Niggas†. The focus of the piece lies mainly within the issue of race and the schism between the two sides of being Black and how each identifies themself according to Black Ice. Much like the same roles that make up the social construction of gender in society the same hierarchical relations are throughout race, each individual filling a certain role within their racial group. West and Zimmerman came up with a definition for these social roles as â€Å"an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society.† This quote was taken in reference to the social construction of gender however it runs parallel in Bigger Than Mine as Black Ice describes the difference in his mind between a hard working Black man andShow MoreRelatedGender And Social Construction Of Gender1230 Words   |  5 Pages‘Gender’ is a category used by all human beings to describe the state of being either male or female. Gender is often described as socially constructed which implies that it is something individuals may not be aware of. Through the social construction of a concept, meanings are created. These meanings and understandings are developed in coordination with other individuals rath er than within individuals themselves. Because all societies are different, the social construction and therefore definitionsRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender1220 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 3 In the reading â€Å"The social Construction of Gender† by Judith Lorber she describes how gender is socially constructed. Sex is the biological difference while gender is the social and cultural meanings attached to femininity and masculinity (lecture). From the time that a child is born the doctor assigns it a gender, girl or boy, depending on its genitalia. In the reading â€Å"Naming All the Parts† it focused on how when doctors view genitalia to decide the gender they say there is a penis orRead MoreSocial Construction of Gender1183 Words   |  5 Pagesexactly is â€Å"Gender† and what a â€Å"Social Construct† means. GENDER In a layman’s language, Gender is simply the distinction between male and female. However, if we look deeper in well, we will notice the gender construction starts with the association of sex category at the time of birth. Sex is the biological distinction between a man and a woman and gender is based on sex. A sex category becomes a gender status through naming, dress and the use of other gender marksRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender978 Words   |  4 PagesSociologist Peter Berger wrote in his â€Å"Invitation to Sociology† book that â€Å"social reality has layers of meaning, and the discovery of each new layer changes the perception of the whole.† (Berger 1963). Berger, as a sociologist responsible for helping create the social constructionism theory, is not just extending an invitation to sociology. He is already explaining how the world can be viewed by people who already are actively participating in society. This consciousness allows the layer of how peopleRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction?849 Words   |  4 Pages First, what is gender? What does it mean to say that gender is a social construction? Gender refers to the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male. (Macionis 2015:308) The society in which we live produces our views of what women and men are and what they are supposed to b e. However, many people say that gender is â€Å"socially constructed†. Basically meaning it is constructed by society. For many decades, it has been what gender should representRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender1000 Words   |  4 Pagesas the definition of gender and gender norms. Judith Lorber wrote an essay called, The Social Construction of Gender. The essay was included in the textbook, Women s Lives. A textbook written by Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okinawa Rey. â€Å"Women’s Lives† is a Feminist focused compilation of essays. As well as, cultural analysis of women globally. Lorber is one of many authors who wrote essays regarding gender for â€Å"Women’s Lives. Lorber argues gender constantly changes due to social interaction. A societyRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesownership of their bodies. The first article is â€Å"The Social Construction of Gender† by Judith Lorber. In this essay she states that sex and gender is constructed through the society in which we live and that, â€Å"Gender is so pervasive that in our society we assume it is bred into our genes† (Lorber, 64). Lorber’s article takes the standpoint that physical gender expression is such an important topic to individuals because when the conventions of gender are shifted, â€Å"we feel socially dislocated† (65). AnRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender832 Words   |  4 PagesSex, as we have learned, refers to the physical and anatomical differences between males and females. These differences are biological and unambiguous. Gender on the other hand, refers to the aspects that influence each sex and make them distinct from a social standpoint, and each of us does gender constantly. The social construction of gender has caused controversy throughout the years, and has ultimate ly conceived one of the most contended topics in our society of late: feminism. Feminism refersRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Gender957 Words   |  4 Pagesregulations in which people have to obey making social life be structured. Society has expectations for people to live by. People tend to live up to the norms in order to feel part of the world. Individuals do not want to be judged and labeled, so unconsciously live by the roles that they believe their gender has to follow. Gender is socially constructed concept in which society acts upon. The family is the first to influence individuals to this idea. Gender has roles in which boys and girls are supposedRead MoreGender Is A Social Construction1213 Words   |  5 PagesS One cannot talk about social interactions in society without talking about gender. Gender is part of According to Macionis (2015), gender is â€Å"the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male†. Most societies only view gender as being either male or female. An individual must portray their gender correctly in order to be normal in society. Meaning a woman must act feminine and a man must act masculine. However, what happens when an individual chooses

A Semi-Brief History of the Visual Narrative - 2279 Words

Humans are as diverse as they are the same, even in their opinion of such a statement. There are billions of people communicating countless ideas in a multitude of languages the world over, yet somehow common themes and ideas transect the pages of history, excluding none. Here in the digital age, the surrounding environment continues to become more and more visually-infested, nearly keeping pace with the rapid development of communications technology. In such a world, the problem of how words and pictures connect is a vital one. And no artistic medium seems to me as properly suited to the working out of the connection as the visual narrative is. It is itself the meeting ground of words and pictures (Dardess 222). From the political†¦show more content†¦Much like jazz, the comic book was considered to be a rare, indigenous example of American culture, in which the melting pot produces something entirely unique. With time, overall comic book genres became more diverse, and the average comic book fan became nearly anyone and everyone. The popularity of superhero and sci-fi genres continued to grow through the 1940s and 50s, but the imminent intellectual growth of the medium was abruptly halted by someone as simple as a criticÂâ€"unfortunately, a radical and very persuasive one. In 1954, psychologist Fredric Wertham published Seduction of the Innocent, a sort of documentary in which he claimed comics contributed to juvenile delinquency with ridiculous amounts of condoned sex, drug use, and violence that contaminated the young mind with the assistance of pictures. His claims led to a Congressional investigation of the comics industry in 1955, a series of Senate hearings, and the implementation of the Comics Code. Comics really became sort of ‘trash literature. People grew up with those ideas (Toppo 4). This censorship code was strict enough to put many publishers out of business simply from lack of then legally appropriate material. The medium had once entertained people of all ages, but left comics creators with naught but a few loopholes into the kid-friendly superhero genre where good always triumphed over evil. The effects of Werthams crusade still resonateShow MoreRelatedDepth Analysis of the Movie Crash2037 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will provide a broad analysis of the movie Crash, and yet a specific picture of visual narrative techniques and audio techniques. The categories contributing to the nucleus and major movie components are theatrical elements, cinematography, editing, and sound. The Academy Award winning movie Crash is a story about society s controversial subjects projected in an in your face depiction of lives that in some way or another, cross. Depth Analysis of the Movie Crash TheRead MoreHitchcocks Film Psycho Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most famous horror films not just of the 1960s but of all time, Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho broke new ground. It was like nothing ever seen before. Hitchcock is thought of as one of the most important film makers in the history of cinema. He is not regarded just as a normal director, but as an auteur (this means artist or author in French) Auteurs, unlike ordinary directors who are just technicians, impose their own vision upon the script and their films Read MoreEasy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960s Counterculture Teenpic3130 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican headbands, capes, cowboy and Beatle boots, hats-bowlers, stove-top, cowboy, Eskimo, anything-and beads, of course. (Echols, Shaky Ground) It was not only the social values and fashion trends that were experimented with. This period in history also saw a large rise in drug usage. Marijuana in particular became very popular. The invention of acid (LSD) was also crucial to the music scene at the time, which was a large part of the counterculture. These new drugs allowed the mind to experienceRead MoreCounter-Culture Youth Pic Essay3079 Words   |  13 Pagescowboy and Beatle boots, hats-bowlers, stove-top, cowboy, Eskimo, anything-and beads, of course.† (Echols, Shaky Ground) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not only the social values and fashion trends that were experimented with. This period in history also saw a large rise in drug usage. Marijuana in particular became very popular. The invention of acid (LSD) was also crucial to the music scene at the time, which was a large part of the counterculture. These new drugs allowed the mind to experienceRead MoreEssay about Logic Model3019 Words   |  13 PagesLogic model Brief history of evaluation and the logic Model Scriven (1991) would argue that evaluation has been around for many years, and is only now recognised as a discipline. He would go further and say it is like a knowledge which has been around for a decade before we were discussing its use, nature and logic. It is essentially different from science in its methods and thought. He would argue it is only recently we have appreciated its value as a discipline we still have a long way to go. Read MoreMartin Luther And His Influence On The Luther s Burned A Hole Through Europe 1998 Words   |  8 Pagesthat’s quite boring. I was more admired by his motivation and conviction. After researching, I was right about his passion, but more so his profound effect created a movement that essentially â€Å"burned a hole through Europe†. This paper will give a brief introduction into Luther and then show the impact Luther had socially, religiously, and globally. In addition, an attempt to share a few things I have learned in class and read in the textbook, including some online, scholarly sources. Luther was bornRead MoreDistinctively Visual Learning and Teaching Program8860 Words   |  36 PagesngTitle: Distinctively Visual | Concept: How are images we see and visualise in texts created? | Language Modes: speaking, reading, writing, listening, viewing, ICT | Outcomes: | | | 1. A student demonstrates understanding of how relationships between composer, responder, text and context shape meaning. 2. A student demonstrates understanding of the relationships among texts. 5. A student analyses the effect of technology and medium on meaning. 6. A student engages with the detailsRead MorePresentational Devices and Visual Images in Hitchcocks Psycho2422 Words   |  10 Pagesand Visual Images in Hitchcocks Psycho Hitchcock stunned the world in 1960 with the horror film that pushed back the boundaries of acceptability. He wanted a reaction, and he got one. Audiences fainted, walked out and boycotted screenings but they wouldnt forget the horror that was Psycho. We have been studying the acclaimed thriller Psycho produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. In this essay I will be analysing the two murder scenes and how visual Read MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesbe immediately relevant to the realms of the arts, philosophy, politics and sociology. The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory’s definition of postmodernism is indicative of its massive scope: â€Å"[Postmodernism] is now used to describe the visual arts, music, dance, film, theatre, philosophy, criticism, historiography, theology, and anything up-to-date in culture in general† (â€Å"Postmodernism†, 1993). It is a label given to a time period in which the abrupt influx of technology and ever-increasingRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesdirectly, (c) interviewing in depth, and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of their inquiry—the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods to be considered in designing a qualitative study. This discussion does not replace the many excellent, detailed references on data collection (we refer to several at the end of this chapter). Its

Top 25 Psychology Question For Free Sample

Questions: 1) Eriksons psychosocial theory of development contains ___ stagesA. 4B. 8C. 6D. 72) Which is the first of Piagets stages of cognitive development?A. preoperational stageB. sensorimotor stageC. concrete operations stageD. formal operations stage3) An investigator shows a child two equal glasses of water and then pours the water from one glass into a glass of a different shape. The experimenter then asks the child whether the new glass has more or less water than the other one. What concept is the experimenter testing?A. conservationB. object permanenceC. assimilationD. aquanautics4) Nonspecific brain dysfunction that may erode an individuals capacity to live independently is characteristic ofA. DementiaB. SenilityC. None of the aboveD. Inevitable for all humans who age 5) An irregularity or stoppage that disrupts otherwise normal speech is known asA. SpasmsB. DisfluencyC. StutteringD. Babbling6) The ______ genetic combination results in the development of a male fetus.A. YXB. YYC. XY D. XX7) Dyslexia is least associated withA. Male genderB. Impaired spellingC. Aberrant eye movement patternsD. Female gender8) According to Erikson, the principle conflict of old-age isA. generativity vs. stagnationB. identify vs. role confusionC. autonomy vs. shame and guiltD. ego integrity vs. despair9) What skill is necessary in order to know that pouring water from a tall, skinny pitcher into a wide bowl does not change the amount of water that actually is in the containers?A. Object permanenceB. OperationC. ConservationD. Accommodation10) According to Piaget, a child who changes a schema to incorporate the novel features of a new object is said to _____ the schema.A. generalizeB. conserveC. reverseD. accommodate11) Teratogens include (but are not limited to)A. drugs, chemicals, and virusesB. older age in the mother and male gender in the developing organismC. drugs, chemicals, viruses, and behaviorsD. drugs, chemicals, and behaviors12) Which of the following terms is not associ ated with monozygotic twinsA. nonidenticalB. fraternalC. two eggs and two spermD. none of the above are associated with monozygotic twins 13) The second period of prenatal development (about two to nine weeks after conception) is known asA. The embryonic stageB. The fetal stageC. The germinal stageD. The zygotic stage 14) Who most likely exhibits an authoritative parenting style?A. Brett, a cold and distant father who prohibits his son from doing anything fun.B. Sue, who has no idea who her sons friends are and doesnt set any rules.C. Rachel, a cool mom who is very affectionate and lets her kids do whatever they want.D. Dan, who enjoys spending time with his daughter but enforces appropriate rules.15) Eriksons psychosocial theory of development can best be described asA. a process whereby each new stage builds upon the previous oneB. a process of distinct stages that have little to do with one anotherC. a process that ends with adolescenceD. a pre-designed plan determined by ones genetics16) The third period of prenatal development (about 9 weeks until birth) is known asA. The fetal stageB. The embryonic stageC. The ge rminal stageD. The zygotic stage17) Who was most strongly associated with the term scaffolding?A. VygotskyB. PiagetC. FreudD. Erikson18) Which of Eriksons stages of development is most relevant to adolescence?A. Trust vs. mistrustB. Autonomy vs. shame and doubtC. Identity vs. role confusionD. Intimacy vs. isolation19) Examples of secondary sex characteristics include all of the following exceptA. Facial hair in men; hip development in womenB. Pubic hairC. Underarm hairD. Spermarche and menarche20) When Bella was 7 months old she cried every time her mother left the room, fearing that her mom was never coming back. Now, at 19 months of age, Bella rarely fusses when her mother leaves the room; she knows that her mother will probably come back soon to take care of her. What is most likely responsible for this change in Bellas behavior from 7 to 19 months of age?A. Her realization of object permanenceB. Her graduation to the formal operational period of cognitive developmentC. Her gradu ation to the concrete operational period of cognitive developmentD. Her graduation to the preoperational period of cognitive development21) Which of the following terms is not associated with dizygotic twinsA. identicalB. two eggs and two spermC. fraternalD. all of the above are associated with dizygotic twins22) The idea that learning is not passive but involves an attempt to understand the world around them is most firmly associated with the work ofA. PiagetB. EriksonC. FreudD. Kohlberg23) The process of absorbing experiences from ones world around them and translating this experience into a pre-existing schema is known asA. AssimilationB. None of the aboveC. AccommodationD. Cognition24) Michelle is an undisciplined selfish mother; she would rather read her books than tend to her children and she doesnt care whether her children are happy. She often feels pressured to take care of them, and she rarely attends their sporting events or PTA meetings. What type of parenting style does Michelle display?A. AuthoritativeB. AuthoritarianC. PermissiveD. Uninvolved25) The first period of prenatal development begins at the moment of conception and lasts for about two weeks, this stage is known asA. The embryonic stageB. The zygotic stageC. The fetal stageD. The germinal stage Answers: 1) B. 82) B. sensorimotor stage3) A. conservation4) C. none of the above5) C. Stuttering6) C. XY7) B. Impaired spelling8) B. identify vs. role confusion9) A. object performance10) D. Accommodate11) B. older age in the mother and male gender in the developing organism12) D. none of the above are associated with monozygotic twins13) D. The Germinal Stage14) C. Rachel, a cool mom who is very affectionate and lets her kids do whatever they want.15) A. a process whereby each new stage builds upon the previous one16) B. The Embryonic stage17) A. Vygotsky18) C. Identity Vs. role confusion19) A. Facial hair in men; hip development in women20) C. Her graduation to the concrete operational period of cognitive development21) D. all of the above are associated with dizygotic twins22) A. Piaget23) C. Accommodation24) C. Permissive25) A. The embryonic stage